Here's a brief bio taken from the Melville House website:
"Before WWII, German writer Hans Fallada's novels were international bestsellers, on a par with those of his countrymen Thoman Mann and Herman Hesse. In America, Hollywood even turned his first big novel, Little Man, What Now? into a major motion picture
Learning the movie was made by a Jewish producer, however, the Nazis blocked Fallada's work from foreign rights sales, and began to pay him closer attention. When he refused to join the Nazi party he was arrested by the Gestapo—who eventually released him, but thereafter regularly summoned him for "discussions" of his work.

Fallada outlasted the Reich and was freed at war's end. But he was a shattered man. To help him recover by putting him to work, Fallada's publisher gave him the Gestapo file of a simple, working-class couple who had resisted the Nazis. Inspired, Fallada completed Every Man Dies Alone in just twenty-four days.
He died in February 1947, just weeks before the book's publication."
Bibliography (English Translations):
Little Man, What Now? (tr. Eric Sutton, 1933; tr. Susan Bennett, 1996; tr. ?, 2009); Who Once Eats Out of the Tin Bowl (UK) / The World Outside (US) (tr. Eric Sutton, 1934); Once We Had a Child (tr. Eric Sutton, 1935); An Old Heart Goes A-Journeying By (tr. Eric Sutton, 1936); Sparrow Farm (tr. Eric Sutton, 1937); Wolf Among Wolves (tr. Phillip Owens, 1938); Iron Gustav (tr. Phillip Owens, 1940); The Drinker (tr. Charlotte and A.L. Lloyd, 1952; and tr. ?, 2009); That Rascal, Fridolin (juvenile; tr. R. Michaelis-Jena and R. Ratcliff, 1959); Every Man Dies Alone (US) / Alone in Berlin (UK) (tr. Michael Hofmann, 2009)
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